The rose sawfly, Arge ochropus (Gmelin) (Hymenoptera: Argidae), is one of the most destructive insect pests attacking rose bushes. The increasing demand for eco-friendly control of insect pests has provoked a growing interest in biopesticides. In this study, the toxicity of three plant-based essential oils (PEOs); mint (Mentha piperita), eucalyptus (Eucalyptus camaldulensis), and lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) was tested against A. ochropus larvae using a leaf dip bioassay. The experiment was carried out using factorial with completely randomized design (CRD) in which concentration of each PEO was replicated six times. GC-MS analysis showed major compounds in plant essential oils: cubenol (8.4%) in M. piperita, 3,8-nonadien-2-one (23.6%) in C. citratus, and eucalyptol (42.3%) in E. camaldulensis. Results indicated a larval mortality rate of 70.4% after 48 hours of exposure to a 8.0% concentration of M. piperita oil. At 72 hours of exposure, the mortality rate was increased to 85.9%. E. camaldulensis at higher concentrations displayed a moderate efficacy, where 46.5% larval mortality was recorded at 48 hours and 70.9% mortality at 72 hours of application. The least effective PEO was E. camaldulensis, which showed only 50.2% larval mortality at 72 hours using higher concentrations. Probit analysis also confirmed the higher toxicity of M. piperita oil, with the lowest LC₅₀ values at both 48 hours (1.96%) and 72 hours (1.08%) compared to other PEOs. Our findings highlight that mint oil holds a significant promise as a potent biopesticide that could be integrated into sustainable management strategies against A. ochropus.