Article Abstract

Volume 25, No. (2), 2015 (April)
GROWTH RATE AND YIELD OF BRASSICA NAPUS IN RESPONSE TO ACACIA ANGUSTISSIMA LEAF BIOMASS APPLICATION
C. Musara1,a and J. Chitamba2,b

C. Musara,a and J. Chitamba,b

1Department of Genetics, University of the Free State, P.O. BOX 339, Bloemfontein 9300, Free State, Republic of South Africa
2Publishing Department, Zimbabwe Publishing House (ZPH) Publishers, P.O. Box GD510, Greendale, Harare, Zimbabwe
aDepartment of Agricultural Science, bDepartment of Educational Foundations, Bindura University of Science Education, P. Bag 1020, Bindura, Zimbabwe

Corresponding Author: collinmusara@gmail.com
DOI: NA
Page Number(s): 510-518
Published Online First: April 01, 2015
Publication Date: April 01, 2015
ABSTRACT

Acacia angustissima is an important agroforestry tree species and its biomass can be used for soil improvement in vegetable production. The study was conducted to investigate the productivity of Brassica napus (rape) in response to different A. angustissima biomass application rates and placement methods at Bindura University of Science Education, Zimbabwe during the 2010/2011 summer season. The experiment was laid out in a randomised complete block design (RCBD) as a 2×5 factorial treatment structure, replicated thrice. Placement method (spot and broadcasting) and biomass application rate (0 t/ha, 0.5 t/ha, 1.0 t/ha, 1.5 t/ha and inorganic fertilizer) were the treatment factors with 2 and 5 levels respectively. Fresh mass yield of B. napus harvested from the experimental units was measured three weeks after transplanting and at subsequent ten-day intervals till the end of the experiment. Data on yield and vegetative parameters were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) using GenStat Version 16.1 statistical package and the least significant difference (LSD) was used in separating treatment means. In both the fresh and dry yield, the results were as follows: inorganic fertilisers > A. angustissima > untreated control. Treatments showed variation (p<0.05) in the number of leaves, leaf length and leaf width. There was significant interaction (p<0.05) between the application rate and placement method which was expressed in leaf length and width. The results showed that rape yield is most closely correlated with the nutrient content of biomass, together with the quantity of biomass applied. In comparison to non-amended treatments, it was concluded that A. angustissima biomass significantly increases growth rate and yield of B. napus.

Keywords: Acacia angustissima, application rate, Brassica napus, placement method

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Print ISSN: 1018-7081

Electronic ISSN: 2309-8694

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