Article Abstract

Volume 26, No. (3), 2016 (June)
SALT TOLERANCE IN UPLAND COTTON GENOTYPES TO NaCl SALINITY AT EARLY GROWTH STAGES
Z. Bibi, N. U. Khan, A. Latif, M. J. Khan, G. Manyuan, Y. Niu, Q. U. Khan, M. J. Khan, I. U. Khan1, S. Shaheen and G. U. Sadozai

Z. Bibi1,2, N. U. Khan3,*, A. Latif4, M. J. Khan5, G. Manyuan2, Y. Niu2, Q. U. Khan1, M. J. Khan1, I. U. Khan1, S. Shaheen1 and G. U. Sadozai6

1Department of Soil and Environmental Sciences, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan
2Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Nanjing, China
3Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan
4Agricultural Research System, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan
5Department of Soil and Environmental Sciences, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan
6Department of Agronomy, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan

DOI: NA
Page Number(s): 766-775
Published Online First: June 01, 2016
Publication Date: June 01, 2016
ABSTRACT

Eight upland cotton genotypes (CIM-446, CIM-473, CIM-496, CIM-499, CIM-506, CIM-554, CIM-707 and SLH-284) were screened for salt tolerance with five NaCl salinity concentrations [0 mM (control), 50, 100, 150 and 200 mM] at early growth stages. Highly significant differences were observed among genotypes, salinity concentrations, and genotype vs. salinity interactions for growth variables. In the control (0 mM NaCl), genotypes showed enhanced vigor, however, response of genotypes at 50 mM NaCl was similar to the control, and for some traits, the response was increased as a result of stimulation by low salinity. Growth variable response gradually decreased as salinity concentrations increased (50 > 100 > 150 > 200 mM), while significant decrease were observed at 200 mM NaCl due high Na+ ion toxicity. The uptake of K+ and Na+ were inversely proportional, and Na+ accumulation was least in control and gradually increased as salinity application increased. Absorption of K+ was highest in the control and gradually decreased through increased salinity in shoot and root tissues. Genotype CIM-707 was most tolerant to salinity and exhibited the best performance for majority variables, followed by CIM-446. Identification of salt tolerant cotton genotypes for salt affected areas can benefit the farming community through increased crop yield.

Keywords: Cotton shoot and root tissues; growth variables; NaCl salinity concentrations; Na+ / K+ accumulation; salt tolerance; Gossypium hirsutum L.

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Print ISSN: 1018-7081

Electronic ISSN: 2309-8694

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