Article Abstract

Volume 26, No. (3), 2016 (June)
ASSOCIATION OF Β-LACTOGLOBULIN PROTEIN ISOFORMS WITH MILK CONSTITUENTS IN GOAT BREEDS
A. Mahmood1, M. Jamy1, M. Saqlain1, P. A. Shaiq1, S. M. S. Naqvi1 and G. K. Raja*1

A. Mahmood1, M. Jamy1, M. Saqlain1, P. A. Shaiq1, S. M. S. Naqvi1 and G. K. Raja*1

1*Department of Biochemistry, PMAS Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Murree Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

Corresponding Author: abidmahmoodbk@gmail.com
DOI: NA
Page Number(s): 862-867
Published Online First: June 01, 2016
Publication Date: June 01, 2016
ABSTRACT

The composition of milk and its dairy products is strongly influenced by the polymorphic milk proteins especially β-Lactoglubulin (β-LG). Polymorphism of β-LG has been explored in goats due to the unique nutritional value of milk. In order to explore dairy potential of local Beetal and Daera Din Panah (DDP) goats, we aimed to identify β-LG protein isoforms and their association with milk yield and composition. Whey and casein proteins were isolated from raw skim milk by acid precipitation method. Protein and fat contents were estimated through established methods. Polymorphism in β-LG protein was identified through SDS-PAGE. Daily milk yield and total milk fat contents were significantly elevated in Beetal goat. Three β-LG protein isoforms were identified with genotypes; AA, AB and BB. Frequency of A allele was significantly higher in both goat breeds (p=0.0023 and 0.0001) while heterozygous AB genotype was the most prevalent one. In both goat breeds, all three β-LG protein isoforms lacked association with milk yield and composition. Polymorphism exists in β-LG milk protein in Beetal and DDP Pakistani goats with A allele being the dominant one. The β-LG proteins isoforms lacked association with milk yield and its composition.

Keywords: Polymorphism, Milk, Proteins, Dairy, Genetics

Indexing

Web of Science (SCIE)

SCOPUS (Q3)

Status

Journal Metrics

Journal Impact Factor: 0.5 | (JCR Year: 2025) | Cite Score: 1.3

HEC Category: W

Current

ISSN Details

Print ISSN: 1018-7081

Electronic ISSN: 2309-8694

Verified
Search the Journal

Use the fields below to search for articles by Title, Author, or Keywords.