Manuscript Abstract

Volume 28, No. (1), 2018 (February)
BIODEGRADATION OF SYNTHETIC TEXTILE DYES BY CHITOSAN BEADS CROSS-LINKED LACCASE FROM Pleurotus ostreatus IBL-02
F. Jamil, M. Asgher, F. Hussain and H. N. Bhatti

F. Jamil1, M. Asgher2, F. Hussain2 and H. N. Bhatti3

1Industrial Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
2Department of Biochemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
3Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan

Corresponding Author: farinajamil_fj@yahoo.com
DOI: NA
Page Number(s): 231-243
Published Online First: February 01, 2018
Publication Date: February 01, 2018
ABSTRACT

Laccase (EC.1.10.3.2) a blue copper protein is remarkable, ecologically well disposed and productive biocatalyst that can degrade the toxic contaminants. The utilization of laccase for the detoxification of toxic pollutants is extensively restricted by its vulnerability to changes in operational conditions and its poor reusability. To overcome this problem, indigenously produced laccase from Pleurotus ostreatus IBL-02 was immobilized using glutaraldehyde as cross-linker. Maximum immobilization efficiency (76.2%) was noticed with 3% Chitosan, cross-linked by 3% solution of glutaraldehyde. Cross-linking significantly altered the kinetic parameters Km and Vmax of laccase. The affinity of substrate towards biocatalyst improved (Km decreased) consequently upgraded catalytic activity (increased Vmax). Immobilization significantly raised the temperature optima while shifted the optimum pH towards slightly neutral from acidic. The presence of laccase in immobilized beads was also confirmed by Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis. Immobilized laccase was used to decolorize five different synthetic textile dyes. Chitosan cross-linked laccase decolorized all the dyes more efficiently as compared to control.  

Keywords: Laccase, Chittosan, Cross-linking, Immobilization, Biodegradation


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